Tour of the south coast Hanga Roa, Chile
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Hanga Roa, Chile
Today was our last day on Easter Island and we had booked a full day tour that took in significant sites on the south coast. Roared back to town on the quad, before grabbing coffee and hopping on the bus with Kia Koe tours. Our guide, Ana was full of information so what largely follows is her overview. When Europeans arrived in the 1800s they introduced diseases which wiped out a lot of the population. The population got down to a couple of hundred and unfortunately the only people who knew how to decipher their writing (some form of hieroglyphics) died as well. With that all their history was lost and speculation remains. At the first site Vaihu (with toppled Moai) we learnt that the Moai would be purchased as guardians or represent kings that watched over the village. They were all carved from the quarry at Rano Raraku but the eyes (blue stone) and the red hats came from separate parts of the island. The hat is called a pukao and apparently they were very late additions to the Moai (the heads). They are made of different rock which is red in colour. No one knows why they were added, it could be to symbolise strength and power. Or as only a few were thought to have them it could be used to signify the most important Moai. Or it could simply be to symbolise hair – some form of top knot. Next stop was Akahanga and a group of toppled moai. We learnt more about how the platforms had decorative magnetic roundish stones that would have been mirrored in the front of the tribal leader/kings house within the village, like a patio. One of the most famous groups is at Tongariki, fifteen upright Moai that were restored with support from the Japanese. These would have overlooked a large settlement and offered protection to its people. The different sizes would have been based on what the village could afford at the time, the more food you had the bigger the Moai you purchased. The largest in this standing set weighed in at over 80 tonnes -incredible how they positioned! The main highlight of the trip was definitely Rano Raraku. This is the site of the main quarry, scans made of the site have estimated over 550 unfinished Moai. These include one that would have been over 10m had it been completed and also a later one that is unusual in that he is kneeling. Ana explained that they used basalt tools with water to first carve the Moai features and then somehow they were carved out of the main rock. We spent a good hour exploring the site and getting plenty of head shots! A quick hike up to the crater lake followed by a chicken and rice lunch cemented this place as one of the best I have been. Next stop was Te Pito Kura, a different spot where we heard more about village life. They only cooked chicken on auspicious occasions so the chicken coup was rocks built up so only a chicken could get in and out, this prevented theft. We were also shown a perfectly round stone which now sits with four others showing compass directions but it’s source and purpose is a mystery. We finished at Anakena once more, a lazy sleep under palm trees whilst gazing at that beautiful beach was the perfect end. Our flight back to Santiago was at midnight so after a chill and shower at the hostal we headed to the airport. On check in we were told that they had closed the back row of seats, so had upgraded us to the front. Business class flat bed was much appreciated, although we declined food in favour of sleep for the 5 hour flight.